From Asian Art Museum
Chang attained the virtuosity of painting “from heart to hand” (得心 應手) late in life. In 1971, he selected this particular phrase to carve into a seal. The phrase probably conveyed a twofold message.
First, it is Chang’s proud claim that he had developed a stylistic versatility in depicting the infinite variations of the natural world. He acquired this ability by imitating the calligraphy and paintings of old masters, which led to a grand synthesis of historical styles in his art. He also enriched his personal experience with his extensive travel and enhanced his artistic vocabulary in order to capture the beauty of the world.
Second, the phrase communicates Chang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to convey “spirit resonance,” a historical principle in judging the beauty of Chinese painting. Before applying his brush on paper, Chang had conceived the forms he wanted to depict and the inspiration to convey, aware of the most effective vocabulary of expression to spark awe and wonder.
A meeting between Chang and Picasso in Nice, France in 1956 was viewed as a summit between the preeminent masters of Eastern and Western art. The two men exchanged paintings at this meeting.